Learning disorders, also called learning disabilities or learning differences, are biological conditions resulting in persons with certain difficulties regarding some areas of education such as reading (dyslexia), written expression (dysgraphia), or mathematics (dyscalculia). Having disorders like these is what causes persons to underachieve, which means that they are performing at a level that is way below what is expected for their age, degree of intelligence, and schooling. Approximately 33 per cent of children who are afflicted with learning disorders are also found to have ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder), which makes focusing and concentrating very hard for them. Children with ADHD usually have trouble paying attention in class. They are easily distracted, hyperactive, and may exhibit a sense of impulsiveness.

Sometimes, children are not given treatment for their learning disorders because it is assumed that they will outgrow these difficulties. However, this is not always the case since as many as 5 per cent of college students still suffer from their learning disorders.

To determine whether someone has a learning disorder, a doctor or trained professional will have to evaluate and test the person. Once the individual has been confirmed to have a learning disorder, he will then have to undergo special education. This would mean that he will be getting more education and help in the areas where he needs these most. Sometimes, therapists can also work with people with learning disorders. Learning disorders cannot be cured. They won't go away. However, there are strategies that can help those afflicted to work around their disorders to make those disorders become less of a problem.